'NO TOMS CAN STOP US'
Pupil Lashes Out at School Principal
FARMVILLE, Va.--The little girl with the sun kissed-colored skin stood quietly
looking over citizens of Farmville packed into the church, with her bright
eyes sharply focused on the gathering and then she began speaking in slow,
deliberate tones:
"Don't let Mr. Charlie,
Mr. Tommy, or Mr. Pervall, stop you from backing us. We are depending
on you."
A thunderous ovation
rang throughout the church. The 16-year-old girl stood firm, lines of
determination set in the corners of her delicate mouth.
Talking About Ex-Principal
She was Barbara Johns,
11th grade pupil at the Robert R. Moton School, who was spokesman for
the striking pupils.
Her remarks were directed
against Joseph B. Pervall, once principal of the Moton High School, who
had taken the floor after Spottswood Robinson, 3rd, NAACP lawyer, had
instructed the striking pupils to return to class, telling them that a
petition had been filed asking the ending of racial segregation in Prince
Edward County schools.
At the conclusion
of Mr. Robinsion's remarks, Mr. Pervall had arisen and said:
"I was under the impression
that the pupils were striking for a new building. You are pulling a heavy
load, Mr. Robinson, coming down here to a country town like Farmville
and trying to take it over on a non-segregated basis."
The audience was temporarily
stunned.
Banks Takes Up Cudgels
Oliver W. Hill, Richmond
attorney also on the NAACP legal staff, rose to answer Mr. Pervall, but
Mr. Robinson restrained him saying, "Let me answer him."
Before Mr. Robinson
could say too much, W. Lester Banks, executive secretary, Virginia State
Conference NAACP, took over.
"Let me take you back
to last Thursday night (when the P-TA met)," Mr. Banks said, "when it
was agreed that the only way to get constitutional rights was to do away
with segregational schools."
"Mr. Pervall, I'm
still talking to you," Mr. Banks reminded the ex-principal.
"At last week's meeting,"
Mr. Banks added, "the citizens voted 100 per cent that the NAACP intervene
and if asked again tonight, I ams rue the reaction would be the same."
And even as his words
faded out, applause came from all corners.
Reassured on Integration
When the applause
died down, Mr. Robinson resumed the floor and for reassurance as to the
NAACP's stand asked the gathering, "Are non-segregated schools what you
want?"
And again there was
tremendous positive response.
"I don't think we
have brought something novel and of a radical manner to Prince Edward
County," Mr. Robinson said, "for what you overlook is that this is something
the people had been ready for a long time ago."
Miss Johns simply
put the wants of the striking children and what they protested against
right into the laps of the grownups.
The high school junior
stated that at Moton they have no showers, no gymnasium, only four drinking
fountains, tow of which are not working; four basins in the girls' restroom,
two out of order; and an inadequate heating system.
"Back the pupils up
in getting a non-segregated school," she pleaded to the parents.
When the girl finished,
there were tears in some eyes, as these grownups looked at this courageous
pupil, unafraid to speak her mind.
Pervall Explains Remarks
Mr. Pervall stood
up and told the audience that he wanted them to have a fine school and
that he was concerned about the interests and wants of the pupils.
He stated that he
had not meant that the schools should not be integrated, but that he thought
the whole purpose of the strike was for the acquisition of a new school
building.
"You know I have the
interest of the school at heart," he said, "for I was principal there
for 13 years."
From Moton, Mr. Pervall
went to Cumberland County, where he left a little over a year ago. He
is now principal of a school in Blackstone, Va. He is a native Richmonder.
Pastor Takes Over
The last person to
speak was the Rev. L.F. Griffin, pastor of the church. he began, "Mr.
Pervall has a right to speak...," and continued:
"Anybody who would
not back these children after they stepped out on a limb--is not a man.
Anybody who won't fight against racial prejudice--is not a man."
"And to those of you
who are here to take the news back to Mr. Charlie, take it--only carry
the tale straight."
The 1000 persons that
attended the meeting lifted their voices and in inspirationed tones the
words of "America" filled the church. Outside, there was a blast of thunder
and a spark of lightning as May cut capers with a thunderstorm.
And when the meeting
was all over, the people of Little Farmville went home contented, knowing
that there was hope that there were better days ahead for their children
of school age.
The returning pupils
at the Moton High School, which sets in the fork of the road on Route
15, some 70 miles from Richmond and less than 60 from Lynchburg, felt
that the two-week sacrifice they had made might be the beginning of a
campaign that would put to an end and era of unequal and segregated schools.
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